Monday, 12 August 2013

Intelligent Auto Settings

This category is assigned when the Intelligent Auto software determines that the subject appears to be significantly close to the lens and the camera obtains focus on the subject. This second point is very important. If the camera cannot obtain focus on a close-up subject, the Intelligent Auto category will not be set to i-Macro and the shutter-release button will be disabled from being fully pressed to take the picture. How close is close? It ends up that in order for the picture to be considered in the macro category, the subject should be about 0.3 meters or about 1 foot away from the camera when using the standard 14-42 mm f/3.5-f/5.6 lens included with the G2 camera.
When the camera obtains focus on the subject, its software will attempt to close down the aperture to increase the depth of field and ensure that the subject and its surroundings appear sharp. In close-up work, the depth of field is very narrow, so objects rapidly lose sharpness as their distance from the plane of focus increases or decreases. When a close-up of a butterfly is photographed, its body may be recorded in detail, but its wings become blurred. Because of this, i-Macro will bias its setting to prioritize maximum depth of field. This may require a long shutter speed, and it may be necessary to steady the camera by using a tripod or placing the camera on a solid surface.
The Intelligent Auto software has the ability to identify rich red- and orange-hued sunset (and sunrise) scenes. Unfortunately, we were unable to capture this category during our testing of the camera and we presume this was because our local sunsets and sunrises lack sufficient coloring to generate this category. If you intend to take a picture of a sunset and it is not registering in Intelligent Auto Mode, switch over to the Scene Mode option on the mode dial and set the specific scene type to Sunset. This will ensure that the camera is set to capture the scene and emphasize the rich reds and oranges commonly displayed in beautiful sunsets.
This is a three-step process. As in the case of i-Portraits, the camera must be able to first identify that it there is a face in the image and obtain focus. Then the camera must recognize that the face is registered within the camera’s memory. The third step is to check the registered face’s age by using the stored birth date. This is the same process as what occurs with Portraits. If the person’s calculated age is 3 years old or younger, she is classified as a baby and will be assigned the i-Baby category.
This category causes the camera to adjust for a softer flash—less disturbing for the baby. As with i-Portrait, the camera’s software will display an R within the i-Baby icon along with both the baby’s registered name and age on the display screen. This information will be stored with the picture for use in future playback, printing, and downloading to your PC (with the latter two depending on the software used).
This Intelligent Auto category is chosen only when videos are recorded in low-light environments. While the camera’s software can adjust its settings to capture more light for still pictures, videos do not have the same flexibility. As an example, the i-Macro category may be identified when you’re framing a picture, but when you switch over to video and the lighting that was sufficient for a Macro picture in Intelligent Auto is not sufficient for the video; the camera will display the i-Low Light icon instead. So i-Low Light is a common Intelligent Auto category for video recording.

If the Intelligent Auto Mode was unable to determine a specific category for the image you intend to record, it will set the camera to a general exposure (shutter speed and aperture), select 23-area-focusing mode, and assign the iA icon as the picture’s and video’s category.

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